Sep 282011
 

Let’s the Capercaillie takes the role of Waldo for a minute, shall we? Okay. We are looking for a sihouette of a bird roosting in a tree. It’s sort of shaped like a turkey.

So, where’s the grouse?

Clue: Look at where the dog is positioned and how he is positioned. Neck angulation tells all.

Click on “Pages: 2″ to reveal the answer.

Sep 122011
 

In the last few years, Albertans have been complaining about the increase in grizzly population. However the biologists are telling SRD the bears haven’t sustained a healthy population yet.

In fact, these people are crying out for an open season to be reinstated, despite a moratorium on the big bears being declared a decade ago. There is a valid point to this. Fear will be struck into them if they are hunted, however it is not a sufficient enough pressure to keep human-bear conflict to a minimum.

Let me provide an alternative. The solution is actually quite simple: allow hounds to be used again. This was once legal in the province two decades ago; not anymore. Unfortunately, in the interest of “ethical” sport-hunting, dog owners have been sold out to the antis and are now mostly limited to birds and non-game animals such as hares and woodchucks.

“That doesn’t matter, at least there is a no-limit open seasons on coyotes!” It’s true that residents can only legally take a few ‘yotes a year in British Columbia. “Treeing bears and baying them is harassment!” No, it’s hazing.

However we won’t see such changes in the regulations being accepted by the resident hunters on the Prairies. Although the neighbouring residents in the far west of Canada are both politically conservatives, they don’t always see things eye to eye. Even though it is legal to bait bears on the east side of the Rockies, many condemn hounds purely out the question of sportsman ethics.

Consider this: at most, hunters in British Columbia can only tag two Black Bears during open season, and a Grizzly regulated under LEH per year. Many of the houndsmen usually run their dogs all season long in the spring and fall before taking a bear or two to keep the pack in shape and just let them do what they were born to do. This is, in effect, hazing the bears– teaching them to be wary of humans and their companions. Not everyone will run hounds, but their contribution to educating the bruins and sows to take heed cannot be ignored and probably far outweighs the majority without dogs, hunting either for food or for trophy, who are just merely weeding out the stupids.

Instead of trying to “preserve” highly-subjective sportsman ethics and debating about what is fair, one might as well take into account how incredibly expensive the hobby of bear-hunting with dogs is, and how infrequent the game is taken. The government might as well save themselves the public spending headaches of legalizing “bear shepherding” and “bear-chasing” as legitimate options for Albertan hunters; seeing the usage of Karelian Bear Dogs and Coonhounds fall into the jurisdiction of Conservation Officers. The hunters don’t have to take the bear if they don’t want to, but at least give the people the options to do so. The tax revenues from purchases of equipment cannot be ignored. Unfortunately, the government or the antis isn’t the biggest barrier to allowing such pursuits; but rather the sport hunters themselves telling the government what they are willing to sacrifice to maintain the elitism of their culture.

This is a rather amusing revelations because for this former Albertan, I used to look down on such sports; but now the practical application became clear to me. As such, such practices are embraced for this inter-provincial immigrant.

Sources

2010-2012 Hunting and Trapping Regulations Synopsis 2010. Victoria, B.C.: Service B.C..

See also:

  1. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/beardogs-abstract.html
  2. http://www.beardogs.org/
  3. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/07/0718_020718_beardogs.html
  4. http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=68305100411
  5. http://www.pc.gc.ca/docs/v-g/oursgest-bearmanag/sec4/og-bm4f.aspx
  6. http://www.canmoreleader.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1993575&archive=true
  7. http://www.bearbiology.com/fileadmin/tpl/Downloads/URSUS/Vol_9_2_/Gillin_Chestin_Vol_9_2_.pdf

Images

October 2006 bear hunting 2006. Cowgirl Jules. http://www.flickr.com/photos/cowgirljules/372006826/in/set-72157607450266850/ (accessed September 8, 2011). [Image: Cowgirl Jules, modified]

October 5 2008 bear hunting 2006. Cowgirl Jules. http://www.flickr.com/photos/cowgirljules/2921035394/in/set-72157607450266850/ (accessed September 8, 2011). [Image: Cowgirl Jules]

 

Sep 072011
 

Paddy Burns at terrierman is at it again. He is commenting on things which he knows either very little about; or shoots off the hip without researching when he could have saved face instead.

This time it is about wolf domestication. I cannot help, but wonder if the recent trends inspired his lovely post. After all, Mark Derr is publishing “How The Dog Became The Dog” soon due for the end of October; and Stephen Bodio recently endorsed it. Given a recently released study from August, “A 33,000-Year-Old Incipient Dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the Earliest Domestication Disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum”, supports some of the fore-coming ideas in Derr’s upcoming text, it is all too coincidental.

However I don’t particularly care for Mr. Burns’s dismissal of wolf domestication. After all, his ideas are rooted in Cesar Milan’s alpha pack theory which was debunked by wolf scientists in the last decade.[1] Good luck trying to convince someone whose ideas are based on dogma instead of scientific facts. Besides, the fact he owns terriers only further roots his position in alpha camp of dog-training; seeing how terriers are retarded socially and are well-known not the sharpest tool in the box. Any respectful owner of primitive or aboriginal dogs will tell you the alpha theory is a fast-track to ruining a good dog. If one wants to ruin their dogs, that’s fine, their fault.

However what is really irritating is this:

Wolves still exist all over the world today, but no one is domesticating wolves in order to turn them into hunting partners. In fact, most primitive people do not use dogs to hunt at all, and for a very good reason: dogs are more likely to alert game than find it, and dogs are not all that easy to train to a high degree of command.  Look at the the techniques used to bring home the bacon in primitive cultures all over the world, and you are more likely to find stealth, snares, traps, poison, and human drivers rather than dogs. Trained wolves used to hunt? They exist nowhere.

While the battleground is via the comment system on his own blog, I am cross-posting since much of the information imparted also pertains here.

Usually he censors his commentors. I don’t censor. After all, there are ways to deal with trolls; usually by ridiculing them. I responded in the lion’s den anyway. Oddly enough, He approved it. I was all raring to go to re-post the censorship on this blog instead. However I forgot to comment under Dave@PrickEared instead of an old Blogger account since a self-hosted OpenID server is not enabled on “Prick-Eared”. Regardless, here’s what I have to say:

souggy said... "Wolves still exist all over the world today, but no one is domesticating wolves in order to turn them into hunting partners."  Why would they? Wolves have been prosecuted by agriculturists for well over a few thousand years. The modern wolves which survived into this era are the legacy of paranoid canines leery of humans trying to exterminate them. No one in their right mind would re-domesticate the wolves-- they already did so over 10,000 plus some years ago.  "In fact, most primitive people do not use dogs to hunt at all, and for a very good reason: dogs are more likely to alert game than find it, and dogs are not all that easy to train to a high degree of command."  Again, you are wrong with this assumption. The Evenki people relies on laikas extensively as a means to survive to find protein (squirrels) for consumption and fur for commercial trades.  Heck, the Matagi were only armed with bows and spears and extensively relied on their dogs up until three decades into the 20th century.  Likewise, the Sami lived in a similar fashion, with their Nordic spitzes, to the Matagi and the Evenkis prior to the industrialization of Finland.  The Inuits and Seiskari people needed dogs that could find seals, so they employed Qimiq and Seiskarinkoira to detect breathing ice. They no longer have these traditions because sealing is frown upon.  In the case of Aborigines, the dogs acted as sentries.

And here is what Paddy Burns, or rather PBurns, has to say:

 PBurns said... Sooggy, you are missing the sentence and the facts. I do not say dogs are never used by primitive people for hunting, only that they are frequently inapproproriate for primitive people, and you give good examples to support my case. The Evenki and Sami are reindeer hunters and herders, while squirrels are not a primary food source for anyone with a bow (have you ever made an arrow or eaten a squirrel?) when a deadfall trap will do the job and bigger game is about. As for seals, you might try to learn a bit more here -- open holes have to be visited to stay open when it is cold, and the job of seal hunting is about stealth -- something a dog is not very good at for the most part. Yes, a dog can signal on a seal, but you would not want one at the hole! Dogs in the arctic are about transportation, guarding, herding, and even a food source at times, but rarely about hunting. As for Inuit seal hunting, it is still done quite a lot, and though rifles may be used rather than spears, the core methods are not much changed.  P

Here is my response to the above statement. I had to break it down into two since Blogger has a character limitation of 4,096. Let see if he will actually publish them. I doubt it. Here is the original excerpt with two noted corrections made after submitting:

I am not misinterpreting or misrepresenting it at all. You, on the other hand, intentionally left out the variables to why some hunting cultures are completely dog-centric and why others are not.

The San of South Africa recently discovered they could take more animals with dogs than they possibly could with traps and traditional hunting methods. The Bushmen of the Congos still use the Basenjis for the same reason. And if you haven’t discovered Carl Lumholtz, he discussed in great details about how the Australian Aborigines hunted with dingoes. In Thailand and Vietnam, they need terrier-like dogs to find bamboo rats, which fetch the people a quite a sum of money on the market. One cannot trap these rats as they are usually sold alive, and rodents are notorious escape artists. The only place I am aware of where hunting dogs don’t exist in non-Westernized societies is probably South America and parts of Africa; but not all. And in those cases, it’s because they don’t have access to dogs.

Regarding the Samis and Evenkis, you are being a self-styled expert here. Yes, you are correct, they do have a reindeer culture[;] but the pastoralist lifestyle is and was only a fraction of the population. Historically, the Sami were the only people qualified to hunt bears; similarly, the Matagi of Japan were also bear-hunters, with serows and boars on the side, and so were the people of Siberia. However, baying elks (moose) and bears were not always seasonally reliable in the Far East; and sometimes grouses hit a natural lows. During those lean periods, squirrels were and are taken. Furthermore, for many centuries, even in Northeastern Europe, squirrel pelts were a currency until the 19th or 20th century, and a made barking spitz is worth many times its weight in gold. Even after the value of pelts declined, they [the dogs] were still vital in the fur trade for discovering martens. A good dog will fetch a hunter larger profit than a trapper could. Also, I love how you glossed over the fact the Evenkis were commercial fur traders since the 16th century after the Tsarist opened up Siberia to Europeans. It was then the hunting laikas became highly specialized.

Regarding seal-hunting. It is a dying genre. Seal pelts don’t go for much on the markets these days. Diamond and gold mines basically replaced trapping as a viable industry, and supermarkets and McDonald’s drove down the price of food. The seal-hunts are merely only traditional these days and many are thinking of phasing it [out] completely since it is cost-prohibitive to conduct such a thing.

However, I do have relatives who lived up in Cambridge Bay during the ’80s [Correction: late '60s, early '70s] and actually have hunted with huskies; albeit not the Qimiq, but that is the breed usually associated with such method. While it is correct to say the dogs are mostly used for hauling and transportation, it is errenous to assume they don’t use them to hunt. Amongst the people, it is considered as foolish or insane to hunt for seals without a dog if one lacks modern technology. A breathing hole would ice over within an hour, and the holes themselves are near impossible to find. The good thing is that seals tend to surface every ten to thirty minutes, which allow these holes to be frequently scented. If a dog finds a hole, there is a good chance a seal used it five minutes or fifteen minutes prior. But of course people don’t do this anymore. The folks of Labrador now have fancy equipment for their annual hunts.

In addition, if one listens to the elders, the Inuits and Denes once used dogs to hunt caribous in packs in a similar fashion to how people in Virginia would hunt deer with hounds. However no one does this anymore because snowmobiles replaced the dogs. Nowadays, people runs down caribous until they tire with machines.

What you seem to be intentionally leaving out with the trapping method is: it’s not reliable, and it is usually based on a combination of luck and experience. A dog with good instinct, keen eyes and a good nose takes luck out of the equation. Even then, it’s usually laws which forbid hunting more so than the practical value. For example, in many part[s] of North America, one cannot takes a fur-bearing animal without a registered trapline; so of course someone in America would be naive. In many countries of the Middle East, the government banned hunting which stripped the dogs out of their jobs. Oops, there it is.

In hindsight, I am not sure why I haven’t commented on “high degree of command.” If one talks to anyone who hunts with Elkhounds or Laikas, these dogs are notorious for not listening. They don’t take commands very well. What people are looking for in these dogs is a particular sense of intelligence. So while a dog is not expected to listen, they are expected to catch on quickly after the first try. For example, if a dog barks, it might frightens the hazel-hen, so the dog learns to stay quiet; the owner is not expected to teach the dogs this; but the same dog will learn a capercailllie will not hold still without being barked at. Also the dog will learn if it doesn’t bark excessively at a moose or a bear, the hunter may not come to spare the dog of a certain end; on the flip side, a deer or reindeer startles easily, so they must stay silent while on track during a stalk. There are natural consequences for these things which only require little or no training. Many of these dogs don’t even know the command “sit”, at best “lie down”, yet they are still valued hunting dogs.

Seeing you are such an armchair expert, maybe it’s best to stick with what you know best: terriers; because terriers are not exactly known for contextual learning.

Seeing how Terrierman is not beyond removing an old post out of public shame, click here for a webpage screenshot, or access a Google cache copy here.

There is one thing I forgot to correct: there are hobbyists in North America who engage squirrels and grouses with primitive methods such as bows and arrows. It is why some species have evolved to roost near the trunk as eons of selection pressure by human predation pushed toward a preference for concealment from the arrows. Also, in some of the ethnic languages, squirrel is interchangeable with “protein” which highlights the significance of the critter within their diets. So all across the board, it is an epic fail.

So, kids, let this be a lesson: don’t say things which will provoke others to discredit; that is if you don’t want to be publicly shamed on another person’s blog.

Resources

L. David Mech. 1999. Alpha status, dominance, and division of labor in wolf packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology77: 1196-1203

L. David Mech. 2000. Leadership in Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack. Canadian Field-Naturalist114(2): 259-263

Images

Information About Laikas – Squirrel Dog Central 2010. wsl4ever2 . http://www.sqdog.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=98479 (accessed July 13, 2011).

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...